主讲人

龚亚红

记录员

彭华

参加人员

陈英，许映霞，钱慧燕，薛晓云

研讨主题

第一单知识点

过

程

记

录

一、词组：

1.in the forest在森林里 2.in the house在房子里 3.hungry and thirsty又饿又渴  

4.some soup一些汤    5.too cold太冷          6.too hot太热   

7.just right正合适    8.on the table在桌子上    9.in the room在房间里   

10.too hard太硬      11.too soft太软         12.in front of her在她前面   

13.a glass of milk一杯牛奶    14.two glasses of juice两杯果汁  

15.a cup of coffee一杯咖啡16.three cups of tea三杯茶 17.have a cold 得了感冒   

18.put on your coats穿上你们的外套 19.find their cousin找到他们的表弟

20.in the kitchen在厨房  21.in the living room  在客厅

22.beside the window在窗户旁边 23under the bed在床下  

24.between the bears在两只熊之间

25.between the fridge and the sofa在冰箱和沙发之间

26.在西方国家in Western countries      27.在中国in China  

二、句子：

1.在森林里有一所房子。There is a house in the forest.

2.在桌子上有一些汤。There is some soup on the table.

3.在房间里有三张床。There are three beds in the room.

4.在我前面有许多花。There are many flowers in front of me.

5.在树上没有一只鸟。There isn’t a bird in the tree.

6.在杯子里没有一些水。There isn’t any water in the glass.

7.在盒子里没有一些糖。There aren’t any sweets in the box.

8.这汤太热。This soup is too hot.    9.那汤太冷。That soup is too cold.

10.这床太硬。This bed is too hard.    11.那床太软。The bed is too soft.

12.这些鞋太大These shoes are too big. 13.那些袜子太小Those socks are too small.

14.我的牛仔裤太短My jeans are too short.15.你的连衣裙太长Your dresses are too long.

16.你能吃一些蛋糕。You can have some cakes. 17.蛋糕在这儿。Here are the cakes.

18.蛋糕在哪里？它们在冰箱。Where are the cakes? They’re in the fridge.

19.Bobby在冰箱里看不见一些蛋糕。Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge.

20.这儿没有一些蛋糕。There aren’t any cakes here.

三、语法：

1.（肯定句）某地有某物。           （否定句）某地没有某物。

There is a/an+单数名词+地点.        There isn’t a/an+单数名词+地点.

There is some+不可数名词+地点.     There isn’t any+不可数名词+地点.

There are some +复数名词+地点.      There aren’t any+复数名词+地点.

注意点：1.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。

2.There be…就近原则：离be动词最近的一个名词是单数用is,是复数用are。

例：在桌子上有一些橘子和一个苹果。There is an apple and some oranges.    

There are some oranges and an apple.

2. 介词归类：in, on, under, beside, near, by, behind, between, in front of

3. 人称代词宾格：me, us, you ,you, him, her, it, them

      【宾格的用法：动词+宾格   介词+宾格】

4. 感叹句：

1）What引导的感叹句：

a. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!  

b. What+形容词+可数名词复数！  What nice dresses!

c. What+形容词+不可数名词！    What delicious milk!

2）How 引导的感叹句：How + 形容词！How nice!